 |
| Pixabay |
The internet was created in the 1960s by a group of scientists and engineers led by computer scientist Vint Cerf and engineer Bob Kahn. The development of the internet was a collaboration between the United States Department of Defense, academic institutions, and private industry. The initial goal of the internet was to create a reliable and robust communication network that could withstand a nuclear attack.
Advanced Research Projects Agency Network, or ARPANET, was the name of the initial version of the internet. Some people call it DARPANET. It connected four universities in the United States: UCLA, Stanford, UC Santa Barbara, and the University of Utah. ARPANET used packet switching, a method of breaking down data into small packets and sending them separately through the network, to transmit data between computers. This method of communication proved to be much more efficient than the traditional circuit-switching method used by telephone networks.
In the 1970s, the internet expanded to include more universities and research institutions, and the first international connections were established. In the 1980s, the National Science Foundation (NSF) created a new internet backbone, called NSFNET, which connected five supercomputing centres across the United States. This backbone served as the backbone for the internet until the 1990s when it was replaced by commercial networks.
Tim Berners-Lee, a British computer scientist, created the World Wide Web in 1989 and made it possible to access the internet using a web browser and hypertext links. This made the internet much more accessible to the general public and led to the rapid growth of the internet in the 1990s.
Today, the internet is a global network of computers that connects billions of people around the world. It is used for a wide range of purposes including communication, commerce, entertainment, education, and research. The way we live, work, and communicate in society has been completely transformed by the internet.
In summary, the internet was created in the 1960s by a group of scientists and engineers led by Vint Cerf and Bob Kahn, with the initial goal of creating a reliable communication network. ARPANET, the first iteration of the Internet was launched in 1969. The invention of the World Wide Web in 1989 by Tim Berners-Lee made it possible to access the internet using a web browser and hypertext links, making the internet much more accessible to the general public and leading to its rapid growth.
0 Comments